dolorosa_12: (flight of the conchords)
Whenever I'm feeling particularly emotionally vulnerable or generally fed up, I tend to retreat to the things of childhood, as if I can recapture the feelings of security and satisfaction that I felt at that age simply by watching the TV shows or reading the books that I watched and read then. This time, God help me, it's Heartbreak High. And, being me, this sparked musings and meta.

When I think of Australian TV shows from the '90s,* I often mock them for their earnest PC-ness. Their casts were ethnically and otherwise diverse (Lift-Off, for example, had six main child characters. One girl was of Vietnamese origin. One boy was I think of Latin-American origin. One boy and one girl were black, and one boy and one girl were white. One of the boys was also deaf). They were obvious and anvillicious in their moral messages, which were usually about seeing the common humanity in everyone, standing up to bullies, or coming together to solve problems. They tended to have a strong environmental focus, too.

It's easy to make fun of these shows, because they are so obvious about what they are doing, and there's a certain sense of didacticism, of trying too hard. And of course we're supposed to be above that, praising subtlety, viewing things at an ironic remove. There's a suspicion of heavy-handed messages.

But I'm wondering now if all this is such a bad thing. We talk a lot in fandom about having truly diverse, truly representative media. I think the overall aim should be to get to a point beyond tokenism, where the stories of all are given equal weight and attention, regardless of sex, race, gender, class, sexual orientation or (dis)ability. What I can't work out, though, is whether these heavy-handed shows of the '90s are a stepping-stone towards the kind of representation I want, or whether they are a sad reminder of how things have declined.

Because the sad truth is that - dreadful writing aside - shows like Heartbreak High do a better job of representing the true diversity of multicultural countries like Australia than a lot of stuff on TV now. (The characters in the first season, for example, come from Greek, Lebanese, Italian, El Salvadoran, Vietnamese and Anglo Australian backgrounds, and these are added to with characters of Balkan origin. There are also canonically gay characters, although this being the mid-90s, they don't get to have on-screen relationships. If they only had added characters of Chinese, Pacific Islander and Turkish background and Indigenous characters, they probably would've got a pretty accurate representation of a state school in Sydney in the '90s, although considering it appears to be set in an outer suburb in the southwest (just going by the look of the school and the surrounding area) they've got the demographics pretty much right.) And how depressing is it that we seem to have got worse at representation in the past 15 years.**
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* It's not just Australian shows, and not just '90s shows either. The perfect example of this is of course Degrassi, which began in the '80s and is Canadian. I've noticed a lot of parallels in Australian and Canadian culture over the years, and this is definitely one of them, although I'm not sure whether this was a more widely-spread phenomenon.
** One thing I'm not sure about is whether I'm making a fair comparison, because what I watched back in the '90s were, for the most part, Australian shows aimed at teenagers, and what I watch now are mostly American shows aimed at the 18-35 demographic. I feel that it's significant that the only truly diverse shows I watch, Avatar: The Last Airbender and its spin-off The Legend of Korra, are aimed at children. Are content-creators less cautious when they're writing material for children? Do they think adults are less likely to watch shows that are truly representative?
dolorosa_12: (flight of the conchords)
I've been wanting to do a sort of 'social justice by the numbers' post, where I wrote about how well the things about which I am fannish handle matters of representation. For those of you who think that representation isn't important, I would urge you to educate yourselves, and in particular listen to people who aren't often well-represented in the media when they talk about how it matters to them that they are represented adequately.

A quick word on my methodology. I've included a fandom/text in this post if it:
a) makes me behave in a fannish manner (that is, that I want to respond to it in some way, be it with fic or meta or discussing it with other fans); and
b) makes me want to revisit it again and again in order to find new things out about it.

For this reason, only books and television shows are included, since for some reason films seem to have less of a fannish effect on me. I've suspected this is because I mostly become fannish due to characters, and although many films have excellent characterisation, I usually find that two hours or so is not long enough for me to become truly attached to their characters.

I'm giving each fandom a Representation Score (for great social justice!). The way points are allocated is thus:
A text gets one point for simply including a character from an underrepresented group (eg, a female primary or secondary character, a queer character etc).
A text gets two points if such characters pass certain other tests (eg, if it passes the Bechdel Test, if a disabled character isn't there merely to teach the non-disabled characters a lesson about tolerance, etc - basically if they're not defined by their minority-ness).
A text gets five points if said characters occupy an equal amount of screen-time as those of comparable importance (for example, if there is a show with three main leads, one of whom is straight, two of whom are queer, all three must get roughly equal amounts of the story).
A text loses five points it has such characters, but resorts to stereotypes or handles their stories poorly (for example, if a character is Othered, if women are fridged).

Obviously, my interpretation of these things is going to be subjective, and if I mess up, tell me. I am female, but in every other aspect I have privilege: I am white, I am middle class, I am straight, I am cis, I am able-bodied and I am neurotypical. I won't change what I've written (as I believe if you screw up in things like this, you should own your mistakes and allow people to see them) but I will emend my post and include people's criticism. So, let's get to it!

(Note: there are spoilers for The Demon's Lexicon trilogy by Sarah Rees Brennan, the Romanitas trilogy by Sophia McDougall, Galax-Arena and the Space Demons trilogy by Gillian Rubinstein, the His Dark Materials trilogy and Sally Lockhart Mysteries by Philip Pullman, The Pagan Chronicles by Catherine Jinks, Pretty Little Liars, The Vampire Diaries, Avatar: The Last Airbender and Buffy The Vampire Slayer.)

Spoilers abound )

I wasn't surprised that The Demon's Lexicon and Romanitas scored so highly. Their authors are very conscious of representation. In the case of Sarah Rees Brennan, her series' main focus is on identity and perception, while McDougall is concerned in Romanitas with power and dispossession. This is what McDougall had to say (in an interview with me) about representation:
If you want a future where fiction doesn’t routinely perpetuate harmful stereotypes and ignore everyone except the white people, (especially if you are white yourself) you probably cannot assume your unexamined muse and your good intentions are going to do all the work for you..

And this is what Rees Brennan said:
Here’s a problem: the role Nick, Mr. Tall Dark &c, plays in the series is a role played by a white guy with a bunch of issues: that’s a main role we get to see every day, a role that gets forgiven a lot of things, a role that if I didn’t get right a bunch of other people would. Let’s face it, “White Dude With Some Issues” could be the title of seventy per cent of movies and books out there. (We switch it to “White Dude With Some Issues (Who Is My Boyfriend)” I think we could make it to eighty per cent.)

I’m a girl, not a guy, and I’m white, not black, so in both cases I was writing from the point of view of someone I wasn’t. But there’s a lot more hurt to be inflicted if I got Sin wrong. And with writing, the chances of getting something wrong are high indeed. But it was something I felt I had to do. And it is something I feel like writers should do: write what they want and feel called to write, and write about the world the way it is. Writers should give every story in them a voice and a time to speak.


I think more authors and writers need to be conscious of these things. I believe representation is extremely important, and I think even those texts that I've singled out for praise or scored highly here have further to go. Why do the texts aimed at children have no queer characters? Why are there no trans* characters at all? These are questions that need to be asked, and we need to keep on asking them until things change.

_________________________________
*Note: in some of these texts, the category of 'working class' makes little sense. I'll categorise them differently when the need arises.
**Note: that's an in-show perception, and not a view I hold myself. There's no 'right' way to be sexual.
dolorosa_12: (una)
The title of this post deserves an Una icon because she is AWESOME.

I had to do something about all the tabs I've got saved in Firefox, so you're all getting a linkpost. Aren't you lucky? The first is a discussion about whether epic fantasy has been 'feminised'. I think I came across that link via [livejournal.com profile] kateelliott. Then, I've got a couple of links relating to GLBTQ characters in fiction, and how outing characters in extra-textual spaces (webisodes, interviews etc) does not really address the problem.

Then Patton Oswalt posted this article on Wired about the supposed demise of geek culture, and rodo on Dreamwidth and seperis, also on Dreamwidth pointed out that rumours of geekdom's demise have been greatly exaggerated. Those last couple of links are courtesy of [livejournal.com profile] metafandom.

Neil Gaiman remains as awesome as ever, as does Jo Walton. Seriously lacking in the awesome, however, is Sebastian Faulks, who, in a BBC programme about the history of the English novel, claimed that Shakespeare's heroes lacked both personality and flaws. To which I say, have some Borges!

Then I read about this (trigger warning for rape) and got even more angry. Thank goodness the good folks at Tiger Beatdown are all over it. (A couple of good other Tiger Beatdown posts on the subject: Sadie calls out the Democrats on their deceptive advertising with regards to HR3 and a post about contraception and abortion, and the problems relating to them in the US. (This freaked me out somewhat, since it's a subject about which I'd only been dimly aware. I had some vague idea that things were somewhat better in Australia, where I lived until 2008, and the UK, where I live now, but it suddenly occurred to me that I have LITERALLY NO IDEA about how such things work in either Australia or the UK. For all I know I could be wringing my hands with pity at the situation in the US and it could be just as bad here.))

As a unicorn chaser of sorts, I hung around listening to this song by [livejournal.com profile] seanan_maguire. That made me feel a whole lot better!

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