dolorosa_12: (autumn worldroad)
Yesterday afternoon, Matthias and I picked the remainder of the apples from our tree, which necessitated climbing the tree itself and handing them down to him. Our fridge is now filled with close to 80 Bramley apples. Autumn is well and truly here!

We've just returned from our monthly walk with our walking group, a meandering loop through the fields (and sometimes some very overgrown, blackberry- and nettle-filled pathways, including one point where an elderly woman emerged from the undergrowth with her dog, informing us that she'd gone through the whole area with a pair of secateurs), on a walk that took us past a massive — and unexpected — three-day eventing equestrian competition, which at least explained where all the horse floats we'd seen driving past were going. The walk finished in an orchard, where we spent some time scrounging around for windfall apples under the trees, just to add to our fridge apple collection! The photoset from the walk is pretty much peak fenland autumn!

Matthias and I added an extra 6km or so onto the walk by walking out in advance to the village where it began, where we had Thai food for lunch in the pub (which is run by a Thai family) before meeting the others. We got home before 5pm (which is early for these things), and now I'm just lounging around, catching up with Dreamwidth for a bit before sorting out dinner.

The only books I've finished this week are a reread — Jo Walton's Arthurian Tir Tanagiri Saga duology, which I deliberately left until this point in the year, because Arthuriana, with its sense of fleeting beauty and irreparable loss, always feels autumnal to me. These books were among my very favourite when I was younger, and I was curious as to how well they would hold up. The answer is very well, and I seriously feel that they are probably the best Arthurian retelling published in this century that I've read, and I could make a case for them being the best Arthurian retelling of the current and previous centuries, depending on how I feel about T.H. White and Susan Cooper's books.

They're set in an alternative version of our own universe, told from the point of view of a female war leader serving under the Arthur figure (this is a world which has gender equality — to a point), and most characters, countries, and plot points are easy to map onto familiar characters from the legends and places and peoples from our own world. (The one exception is the narrator, who has no analogue, and indeed about whom Walton goes out of her way to emphasise has no analogue in a very clever moment that passed me by until this reread.) This retelling draws heavily from the Welsh Arthurian tradition, but later medieval versions are there as well, plus the medieval Irish Táin, and loads of other western European medieval poetry and stories.

Different Arthurian retellings choose to emphasise different things, and Walton's focus is on people's experience of social, political, and cultural rupture brought about by the departure of the equivalent of the Romans from Britain 40 years before the start of the first book, and the arrival of the equivalent of Christianity and the spread of this proselytising religion. Characters who are young adults at the start of the first book have experienced nothing but chaos and civil war, and are in essence fighting to restore a well-functioning political structure in which safety and justice are not dependent on enforcement at the hands of a single powerful ruler, and in which written law will live on and persist after the death of the king whose regime created such law. In other words, they are fighting to build something which they themselves have never experienced, but which their ageing parents describe as some kind of half-forgotten, nostalgic dream.

Walton writes the sheer logistical effort of this — in a way that emphasises the monumental task — in brilliant way, in which polite diplomacy and political marriages, the work of keeping supplies well stocked, the need to have reliable communication through trusted messengers across the length of the country, and the work of setting up communities with marketplaces and prosperous craftspeople is of equal importance to valiant military deeds on the battlefield, and in which all of these things need to work together, with all the personalities involved working harmoniously. She's also one of the few writers writing fantasy (or indeed historical fiction) in a pre-industrial setting in which I really feel that her characters actually believe in their various religions in a tangible way. (It helps that in this world, the divine is palpable; people converse with their gods, the elemental powers of the land can be called on to provide fresh water or safe passage in moments of crisis, characters use charms in their everyday lives to heal wounds, and curses made in earnest are felt in such a way that they become part of the fabric of the universe, and inescapable in their doom.) It makes her depiction of the disruptive, disorienting arrival of a proselytising, monotheistic religion in a world that has until that point been pluralistic and pagan feel real and believable, with characters' individual choices in the face of such change seeming understandably human. The books do a fabulous job of depicting people whose values are very different to our own in a way that doesn't whitewash these differences, but still makes you empathise with their dilemmas and choices.

For me, Arthuriana should have an elegiac tone, a sense that it's written in mourning for something aspirationally beautiful, with built-in flaws that, from the very beginning, inevitably lead to its destruction. There should be a sense of ideals never quite lived up to, whose loss is mourned nevertheless. Walton's books do this, and they do it in a way that is lovely, and that is full of heart. I'm glad I returned to them, and found them to be as I remembered, while discovering new little things that served to increase my admiration of the writing even more.
dolorosa_12: (robin marian)
Thirty Day Book Meme Day 28: Bought at my fave independent bookshop

My favourite independent bookshop, Galaxy Books, is sadly no more. It was a specialist fantasy, science fiction and horror bookshop in central Sydney, and you had to go down a flight of stairs into a basement to access it. Once inside, there were rows and rows of books, as well as DVDs of SFF TV shows and films. Whenever I was in the city, I would always make a point to spend a bit of time in Galaxy.

The owners of the shop also owned another independent bookshop, Abbey's, which was nearby, and I think at some point the rent for all these buildings got too much, so they closed Galaxy and reopened it inside Abbey's as its own floor.

As I say, I read a lot of books bought from Galaxy, but today I'll talk about Jo Walton's Tir Tanagiri Saga, a secondary world fantasy that retells the Arthurian story, but in a way that emphasises the importance of creating laws that will outlast the rule of any individual king, markets to support people's livelihoods, networks of roads and messengers to keep people connected and so on, rather than glorious battles or feats of chivalry. In the Tir Tanagiri world there is sexual equality, so women ride into battle alongside their rulers (who may themselves be women), and indeed the main character is a soldier fighting beside Urdo (the Arthur analogue) to unite the country.

I reviewed the series a while ago, and I still stand by my main point:

What makes this series special is the focus on the really terrible struggle Urdo faces to unite his country. As he points out on numerous occasions, his claim to the High Kingship is no better than any other regional lord in Tir Tanagiri. Lots of books that focus on this kind of heir-to-throne-consolidates-his-power storyline seem to give their hero an air of entitlement. And they don't make the struggle seem believable. It is not enough for the king-to-be to fight simply one battle and then be in control of a country as volatile as fifth-century Britain was. Walton shows that it was a hard slog, a careful balancing act between justice and expediency, full of compromises, unlikely alliances and sheer dumb luck. She resists the urge of so many other fantasy writers to make the struggle between Christianity and 'the old religion' simplistic and black and white. Sulien herself has no time for the priests of the White God, thinking them and their religion stupid and a religion of slaves, but Walton never seems like she's on an anti-Christian diatribe. Sulien is a pragmatic heroine. She recognises that hers will be the last generation of religious pluralism, and she moves on, seeing that uniting the country is more important than fighting a religious war.


It's an Arthurian novel that makes it about pragmatic political decisions, where the real heroes are quartermasters laying supply caches, scribes writing law books, and stablehands keeping the vast collection of army horses well looked after, and I love it to bits.

The other days )
dolorosa_12: (robin marian)
Day Seventeen: Favorite warrior female character

Sulien ap Gwien (Tir Tanagiri Saga, Jo Walton)

I've written before about my love for this series, and how I feel it's the best interpretation of the Arthurian legend I'm ever likely to encounter, but I haven't written all that much about its protagonist and narrator, the war-leader Sulien ap Gwien (yes, in this universe, that is a woman's name, even though Sulien is a Welsh man's name, and ap is used for male patronymics in Welsh. Just go with it). Sulien is brave, loyal, practical and enduring, comfortable leading a charge of horses or carousing in a campsite, terrible at making small talk and at standing up to her mother.

The brilliance of this series lies in how its Arthur-figure and his struggle to rule is depicted. Although he is a nobleman, his birth is no better than that of several other claimants. He is a good leader and respected by his followers, but their respect is due to the fact that they understand what he's fighting for: a united kingdom in which a leader of his power and charisma is unnecessary. He doesn't represent some knightly or nationalistic ideal, but rather fights to create laws under which all are equal, a safe land for farmers and craftspeople and markets, a multi-ethnic community that understands why raiders from the Ireland-analogue and Anglo-Saxon-analogue regions might need to go across the sea in search of wealth and plunder. This recognition of the concerns of those who are not noble and who don't carry swords extends into the ongoing military campaign, and Walton continually stresses that establishing secure lines of communication, building up a network of food caches, maintaining roads, accurate maps and so on are as tactically crucial as leadership on the battlefield. The work of those who conduct peace negotiations, forge alliances through marriages and dinner-table diplomacy, or who simply provide a neutral space for unlikely allies or former enemies to sit down over bread and wine is also highly valued.

I've spent a lot of time talking about Urdo, the Arthur-figure, because it's necessary to understand what he's all about if you want to understand why Sulien is loyal to him. She believes in his cause. She has grown up knowing nothing but civil war, raiding parties and the collapse of society, and in Urdo she sees hope of something more. She finds freedom and purpose as a military leader under him, but she understands that she's not fighting as part of a warlord's hired muscle, but at the vanguard of social change in order to usher in a more safe and equal society. Sulien understands that before you have peace, you must have justice.

I'm not normally one for warrior characters, particularly those who are part of an organised, hierarchical military. They normally seem too conformist and loyal to hierarchies or flawed leaders beyond all reason to appeal much to me. But in the Tir Tanagiri Saga, the loyalty of Sulien makes sense, because Urdo is someone worth following, and his vision is one worth fighting for. I've always found it a great shame that not many people seem to have read this series, as it is glorious.

The other days )

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